Animal Dentistry and Oral Surgery Specialists, LLC

2409 Omro Road
Oshkosh, WI 54904-7713

(920)233-8409

www.mypetsdentist.com

Gingiva or gums

 

The gingiva is the only one of four periodontal tissues normally viewable.  The other three tissues are the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and tooth root cementum.  Collectively, these four tissues comprise the periodontium with the primary function of protecting teeth.  Periodontal disease is first recognized from viewing the gingiva.

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Young dog; normal healthy gingiva.

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Rabbit; normal gingiva.

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Cat; normal gingiva.

Same cat as above; gingival inflammation and periodontal disease associated with abnormal teeth. 

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Young cat; gingival inflammation (gingivitis).

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2 yr dog, gingivitis after orthodontic therapy.

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Young cat; gingival enlargement.

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5 yr dog; gingival enlargement.

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Same dog as in above photo; gingival enlargement.

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Benign gingival enlargement confirmed as hyperplasia by a pathologist.

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Malignant gingival tumor determined to be squamous cell carcinoma by a veterinary pathologist.

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Cat; 4 mm periodontal pocket with inflamed gingiva.

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Dog; severe 9 mm periodontal defect with gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament missing.  Root cementum exposed.

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Young cat; severe 3 mm periodontal defect with gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament missing.

Root cementum exposed.  This defect was created by traumatic occlusion of the upper fourth premolar.

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Young dog; traumatic gingival defect.  The upper canine was luxated and the gingiva was torn.

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