Gingival hyperplasia

Gingival hyperplasia

The boxer is the most common breed that presents to the veterinarian for gingival enlargement. In the boxer and other breeds, gingival hyperplasia is believed to be "familial" or inherited. Dogs on calcium channel blockers or on anti-siezure medications such as phenytoin; may also develop gingival enlargements.

Treatment

If gingival enlargement is associated with a specific drug, changing medications may be helpful. Periodontal surgery is typically the treatment of choice to eliminate deep pockets where bacteria can hide, colonize the periodontal tissues and cause destruction.

Clinical appearance of gingival hyperplasia

Gingival enlargements frequently involve Front view of the upper and lower dental arches.
all four dental arches.

Surgical exposure of lower canines
and incisor teeth.

Front view of the lower incisor teeth.

Side view of the lower left molar and
premolar teeth after gingival surgery.

Immediate post operative view of the upper
canine and incisor teeth.

This patient was successfully treated by gingivectomy and gingivoplasty. Subsequent to gingival surgery, the teeth were brushed daily at home. The primary care veterinarian periodically provided periodic professional care (COHAT) with diagnostics (dental radiography and periodontal probing) to monitor these tissues.

Dog Dental Care